China Plans Biggest Changes Yet to Lift Carbon Market Impact 0424.rtf
For Chinese yuan to US $, divide by 7.1. Scale is US $6.90 to $13.20 per tonne of CO2.
Europe’s recent ETS prices, in euros (€) for CO2 permits.
Cap was cut in 2021. Russia cut back deliveries in early 2022
The China carbon trading graph is by Lucas Bifera of Center for Energy and Climate Solutions, April 9, 2014.
www.c2es.org/blog/biferal/carbon-trading-china-short-term-experience-long-term-wisdom
A price graph, in €/Tonne of CO2, not of carbon. Note that prices depend heavily on how high (in tons) the cap is set. With a flat cap and declining emissions, allowance prices fall, even plunge.
Discussion Draft Kerry-Boxer Climate Bill 1009.pdf - 801 pp
Note that actual US fossil-fuel emissions have fallen 20% since 2007, approximating the orange line.
Section Map: Government & Carbon Pricing