Ocean Carbon Removal?

The Ocean Carbon Sink Has Set the Next Political Hurdle 1120.rtf - As we stop putting CO2 in the air, instead of the partial pressure difference pushing some of that into the oceans, it will reverse direction.  So the oceans will push some of their dissolved carbon back into the air, to establish a new equilibrium.  Thus, CO2 removal must extend beyond what’s in the air that we put there, to what’s in the ocean that we once put in the air, but is now returning to the air.
Waning Ocean CO2 Absorption Complicates Plans to Slash Climate Pollution 0620.rtf
Will Climate Change Threaten Earth’s Other ‘Lung’? 0420.rtf
Ocean Carbon Tipping Process, Point, and Peril 0719.rtf
The Southern Ocean May Be Less of a Carbon Sink than We Thought 0619.rtf
Climate Change is Altering the Composition of the World’s Plankton Communities 0519.rtf - Zooplankton, notably the terribly common Foraminifera, shift 374 miles poleward on average.
Plastic Eaten by Plankton May Impair Oceans’ Ability to Trap CO2 - 0419.rtf
Invisible Scum on Sea Cuts CO2 Exchange with Air 'by Up to 50%’ - 0518.rtfThreatened Blue Carbon Ecosystems Store Carbon 40 x Faster than Forests 0318.rtf
'Game Changer' - New Vulnerability to Climate Change in Ocean Food Chain 0318.rtf
Global CO2 Emissions Still Accelerating, even as Human Ones Level Off 0516.rtf
Phytoplankton Rapidly Disappearing from the Indian Ocean 0216.rtf - 30% decline in 15 years.  satellite chlorophyll surveys
How Fast Will Rising Temperatures Shrink the Earth's CO2 Storage Spots? 0615.rtf
Secrets of the Shelf Seas – One of Earth’s Most Important Ecosystems 0115.rtf
Storm Warning - the Winds of Climate Change 0714.rtf
Warming World Caused Southern Ocean to Exhale 0113.rtf
Rapid Decline in Phytoplankton 0710.rtf
Acid Oceans & Seagrass Meadows 1209.rtf
Acid Oceans Absorbing Less CO2 1109.rtf
Acid Ocean Thinning Marine Shells 0309.rtf
Warming Is Reducing Ocean CO2 Uptake 0109.rtf
Ocean CO2 Sink Failing 1207.rtf
N Atlantic CO2 Sink Down 50% 1207.pdf

Startups Turn to Ocean to Capture More Carbon off Southern California Coast 0223.rtf

Pulling CO2 from the Ocean Might Be More Efficient than Direct Air Capture 0223.rtf

Ocean-Assisted Carbon Removal 0123.rtf - ocean alkalinity enhancement (OAE) and electrochemical direct ocean capture
Mangrove Conservation Is Economic 0812.rtf

Testing of Carbon Removal by Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement Is About to Start 0123.rtf

The Eastern Mediterranean Sea Is So Hot, It’s Forming Carbonate Crystals 1022.rtf

Using Alkaline Rock Minerals to Combat Climate Change 0522.rtf

The Future of Ocean-Based Carbon Removal Research 0322.rtf

Mysterious Deep-Ocean Creatures May Help Combat Climate Change 0222.rtf - exotic tiny creatures on deep seabed

CO2 Capture by Pumping Surface Acidity to the Deep Ocean 0122.rtf

An Ocean of Optimism to Trap Emissions 0122.rtf

Southern Ocean Is Absorbing Carbon, Net 0122.rtf - Lots of wave action mixes oxygen down.  Plus cold water absorbs gases better than warmer water.

U.S. Experts Endorse Research on Ocean Carbon-Removal Strategies 1221.rtf
How the Humble Salp Is Helping to Fight the Climate Crisis 0621.rtf - Salps, jellyfish and other gelatinous creatures such as comb jellies remove up to an estimated 6.8 billion tonnes of carbon each year from seas around the world.  Of that, some 2 billion tonnes of the carbon is thought to fall to the seafloor, where it stays locked up and out of harm’s way.

Petrifying Climate Change 0621.rtf - Seawater contains a lot of calcium and magnesium.  When the calcium or magnesium ions combine with CO2, they form calcite or magnesite.  This changes CO2to a mineral, rock as it were.  The chemical reaction is similar to how many marine organisms build their shells.  The research team is using electricity to drive this reaction.
Prairies of the Sea 1120.rtf -Sea grassees store up to 18% of the ocean’s carbon sequestration, even though they cover only about 0.1% of the ocean floor.

Can the Kelp Forests of the World’s Oceans Help Solve the Climate Crisis? 0620.rtf

The Ocean Is Part of the Climate Change Solution 1019.rtf

Seaweed ‘Forests' Can Help Fight Climate Change 0819.rtf - iron fertilization, shoreline mangroves & marshes, offshore wind

Slow Climate Change by Protecting Creatures That Store Carbon in the Ocean 0419.rtf

Wetland Mud Is ‘Secret Weapon' against Climate Change 0319.rtf

The 7 Positive Externalities of Negative Emissions from OTEC 1218.rtf - OTEC, send surface water deep

Deep Water Seagrass Meadows Are Untapped Carbon Sinks 1218.rtf

Invading Plants Boost Blue Carbon 1018.rtf

Trends in Ocean Colour and Chlorophyll Concentration, 1889-2000, Worldwide.rtf

Mangroves May Store Way More Carbon than We Thought 0518.rtf

Climate Scientists Unlock Secrets of ‘Blue Carbon’ 0118.rtf - wetlands, mangroves, kelp - C density / hectare equal

How to Make Coastal Mangrove Habitats Sequester Even More Carbon 0517.rtf
Healthy Climate News – 7 Technologies That Could Scale 0317.rtf - 1 involves de-acidifying the ocean..

Could Elusive Deep-Sea Microbes Help Fight Climate Change? 0916.rtf

How Northern European Waters Soak Up CO2 - 0216.rtf

Massive Tree Farms, Soil Carbon Sequestration May Be Really Bad Climate Ideas 0216.rtf

Southern Ocean Showing ‘Remarkable' Revival in Carbon Absorption Ability 0915.rtf

How Fjords Are Helping Curb Global Warming 0515.rtf

Secrets of the Shelf Seas – One of Earth’s Most Important Ecosystems 0115.rtf

Eelgrass Could Save the Planet 1114.rtf

Storm Warning - the Winds of Climate Change 0714.rtf

Sea Urchin Nickel Soaks Up CO2 0213.rtf

Coastal Carbon Sinks in Dire Need of Protection 1209.rtf