Betting on the Need, Scientists Work on Lighter, Cleaner Nuclear Energy 1214.rtf
- emphasis on “new” more efficient and safer designs. Molten salt ractors are highlighted. They contain uranium (or thorium) fuel dissolved in liquid salt - at far lower pressures than traditional Light Water Reactors. This makes it possible to use almost all of the fuel’s energy, instead of only 5% in traditional LWRs. The resulting nuclear waste is only 2.5% as much as a LWR. A molten salt reactor can “burn” current spent fuel, most of it now stored in casks on-site, in the US awaiting geological storage. Several designs, including molten salt are “walk-away safe.” If a leak happens, they stop the chain reaction and cool off - with no external intervention.
Section Map: Fossil Fuels, Pollution & Nukes